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Unraveling the Science Behind Moissanite: Why It Sparkles Like No Different Gem
All through history, gem stones have captivated human fascination with their mesmerizing beauty and allure. Amongst these treasured gems, one stands out for its brilliance and fire - moissanite. Usually mistaken for diamonds resulting from its similar look, moissanite possesses a unique charm that sets it apart from other gemstones. In this article, we will discover the science behind moissanite and understand why it sparkles like no other gem.
Discovery and Origin:
Moissanite was first discovered in 1893 by French chemist Henri Moissan, who stumbled upon naturally occurring silicon carbide crystals in a meteorite crater in Arizona. Initially, he mistook these crystals for diamonds, however upon additional examination, he realized their distinct chemical composition. Thus, moissanite grew to become the first mineral to be identified from a celestial source.
Composition and Construction:
Moissanite is a uncommon gemstone composed of silicon carbide (SiC). Its crystal structure is completely different from diamonds, which are made of carbon atoms arranged in a cubic crystal lattice. In contrast, moissanite has a hexagonal crystal lattice, giving it unique optical properties that contribute to its exceptional sparkle.
Refractive Index and Dispersion:
One of many primary reasons behind moissanite's brilliance is its high refractive index. Refractive index measures how a lot light bends as it passes via a material. Moissanite's refractive index is even higher than that of diamonds, which means it bends and reflects light more successfully, leading to greater brilliance and sparkle.
Additionally, moissanite has high dispersion, also known because the "rainbow effect." Dispersion refers to the splitting of white light into its spectral colors. This is why moissanite displays flashes of colorful fire, captivating the beholder with a breathtaking display of brilliance.
Double Refraction:
Another intriguing property of moissanite is its double refraction. Unlike diamonds, which have single refraction, moissanite splits light into rays as it enters the gemstone, leading to a doubling effect. This characteristic is visible while you look through the gemstone and observe a slight doubling of the image. While this may be a minor optical phenomenon, it adds to the gem's uniqueness and allure.
Cut and Aspects:
The brilliance of moissanite also depends on how it is lower and the number of sides on its surface. Gem cutters use strategies that maximize light reflection within the stone. The most well-liked lower for moissanite is the round brilliant lower, which enhances its sparkle by optimizing light return. The more facets a gemstone has, the more opportunities there are for light to work together with the fabric, resulting in heightened brilliance.
Lab-Created Moissanite:
Natural moissanite is incredibly uncommon, making it difficult to acquire enough gem-quality stones for commercial purposes. To meet the demand for moissanite within the jewelry industry, scientists and gemologists have developed a process to create moissanite in laboratories. These lab-grown moissanites possess the same physical and optical properties as their natural counterparts, making them an ethical and more affordable different to diamonds.
Moissanite vs. Diamond:
Moissanite's relatedity to diamonds has sparked debates amongst consumers about which gem is superior. While diamonds hold a particular place within the hearts of many, moissanite affords distinct advantages, together with a lower worth level, higher brilliance, and ethical sourcing. Additionally, moissanite is harder than different gemstones, aside from diamonds, making it a durable and suitable selection for day by day wear.
In conclusion, moissanite's mesmerizing sparkle may be attributed to a combination of its distinctive optical properties, together with high refractive index, dispersion, and double refraction. Its distinctive brilliance and fire, mixed with ethical sourcing options, make it an alluring choice for these seeking a stunning gemstone that stands out like no other. Whether in its natural or lab-created form, moissanite continues to captivate the world with its dazzling beauty, carving a particular place for itself in the realm of fine jewelry.
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